NanoPi M4 DiskStation / SATA NAS / Up to 56 TB Network Storage!

thingiverse

inspiriert von dem Artikel auf heise.de inspired by the article on heise.de (german original version) https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/SATA-Adapter-fuers-selbst-gebaute-Rockchip-NAS-4313173.html - PDF download https://www.thingiverse.com/download:6190923 (english translated by google) https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heise.de%2Fnewsticker%2Fmeldung%2FSATA-Adapter-fuers-selbst-gebaute-Rockchip-NAS-4313173.html - PDF download https://www.thingiverse.com/download:6190962 Added raid functionality, full disk encryption and windows share compatibility! ###what you need at least: * NanoPi M4 https://www.friendlyarm.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=234 * any 5V/3A power supply (certainly more power, as well as you want to connect extra hard drives - see options) * any class 10 sdhc micro sd card ###Useful Options: * NanoPi M4 Heat Sink (it's better to cool the processor cores) https://www.friendlyarm.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=235 * SATA HAT for NanoPi M4 (to connect extra storage) https://www.friendlyarm.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=254 * at least one hard disk ... (i choose two WD red (NAS drive) 2 TB for my planned configuration for Raid 1 (mirroring)) ... but eg 4x14TB Raid-0 / JBOD (56TB!) will also be possible. https://amzn.to/2F1nekV * 1x per hdd SATA Data Right Angle Hard Disk Drive Cable ( https://amzn.to/2VS0f1n ) * 1x Molex Extension Cable 4 Pin ( https://amzn.to/2UxX3rH ) * 1x SATA Power Right Angle Hard Disk Drive Cable ( https://amzn.to/2HAiUMj ) * 16GB eMMC 5.1 Module for NanoPi https://www.friendlyarm.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=240 and / or * SanDisk Extreme 32 GB microSDHC up to 100 MB/sec Class 10 U3 V30 A1 https://amzn.to/2VW93Ub * 12V/50W or 12V/75W power supply (depends on the amount of hard drives) https://amzn.to/2XRbMjA https://amzn.to/2TV85e7 * C14 Inlet Power Socket Fuse Switch Connector ( https://bit.ly/2TTOjzT ) * 1.3" OLED module white or blue color 128X64 Display https://bit.ly/2ET8MdH * a micro tactile switch for external power control of the NAS ###build the frame: * 4x 280mm (width) ( https://bit.ly/2DY4ZO6 ) * 4x 160mm (height) ( https://bit.ly/2DY4ZO6 ) * 4x 150mm (depth) ( https://bit.ly/2DY4ZO6 ) * 24x 2020 bracket ( https://bit.ly/2TGJaKh ) or print them by yourself * 48x M5x8mm Hexagon Socket Button Head Screw ( https://bit.ly/2F2vvW0 ) * 48x M5 T Sliding Nut Square Block ( https://bit.ly/2YicrdO ) ###parts to print (2-disk version): The biggest part you need to print is 190x170mm - so it should be easily possible on your 200x200mm printer Please try not to print the FullNAS.stl - this is just an overview! The hole in the middle of the NanoCage requires support - you don't need support at the end of the antenna-pipes The handles also need support All parts are in the right orientation to print * 24x2020bracket.stl (in case of you decide to not buy them) * 2x HDD_Slot.stl (attached inside the top and bottom of the frame to carry the hard drive frames) * 2x HDD_Base.stl (to attach the hard disks) * 1x CaseCoverFanFrontLeftOLED * 1x PowerButton * 1x CaseCoverFrontRight * 1x CaseCoverBackNanoPiLeft * 1x CaseCoverBackFanRight * 2x CaseCoverSide * 2x Handle * 3x CaseCoverTopBottom * 1x CaseCoverBottomLeftLRS50LRS75 * 1x NanoCage * 1x PartitionWall * 1x or 2x LM2596_Mount ###4-disk version: do not print 2x HDD_Slot. remove two of the frame corner brackets at the front right side. the fixings to attach the PartitionWall are already included * 1x 4x_HDD_Slot_bottom * 1x 4x_HDD_Slot_top ###for case ventilation: * 2x 80mm standard fan (eg arctic cooling f8) ( https://amzn.to/2EV5PZV ) * 1x or 2x lm2596s adjustable step down voltage converter to decrease fan speed (separately = 2x)( https://bit.ly/2THUuWL ) ###some screws, washers, nuts, nyloc nuts and 2020 hammer nuts: * 2x M2,5x8mm & 2x nuts (per LM2596S to PartitionWall) * 2x M3x5mm (inside power supply to CaseCoverBottomLRS50-75) * 4x M3x5mm (OLED to CaseCoverFanFrontLeftOLED) * 2x M3x8mm & 2x washers (Micro Tactile Switch Board to CaseCoverFanFrontLeftOLED) * 4x M3x8mm & 4x washers (PartitionWall to Alu Frame) * 12x M3x8mm & 12x washers & 12x M3 Hammer Nut (HDD_Slot to Alu Frame) * 16x M3x8mm & 16x washers & 16x M3 Hammer Nut (CaseCoverSides to Alu Frame) * 20x M3x8mm & 20x washers & 20x M3 Hammer Nut (CaseCoverTopBottom - Alu Frame) * 2x M3x10mm countersunk (outside power supply to CaseCoverBottomLRS50-75) * 4x M3x12mm & 4x washers (front 80mm fan to CaseCoverFanFrontLeftOLED) * 4x M3x12mm & 4x washers & 4x nyloc nuts (4x brackets of the PartitionWall) * 2x (4x) M3x14mm & 4x washers & 4x nyloc nuts (LM2596 to CaseCoverBackNanoPiLeft) * 4x M3x14mm & 8x washers & 4x nyloc nuts (rear 80mm fan to CaseCoverBackFan) * 4x M3x14mm & 4x washers & 4x nyloc nuts (NanoCage to CaseCoverBackNanoPiLeft) * 4x M5x8mm (CaseCoverTopBottom only Top to Alu Frame) * 4x 20mm Gummipuffer M5x12mm (CaseCoverTopBottom only Bottom to Alu Frame) * at least 4x 6-32UNC X 5/32” hard disk screws per hdd * a few screws that are forgotten in this overview there is also included a little eagle schematic for a tiny micro tactile switch to function as a power switch. gcodes for a pcb mill are included. if you can not mill or etch a board, please use a little piece of a universal experiment single sided matrix breadboard pcb. ###Software: * https://www.armbian.com/nanopi-m4/ ###THIS IS NO LINUX TRAINING! (but i will try to help you as well as i can if you leave any questions in the comments) You should be familiar with Linux / Debian / Ubuntu / Armbian to know how to get needed extensions and how to configure them. if you do not know what "apt-get update" means, then you better use https://www.openmediavault.org. openmediavault is a ready-to-run network attached storage (NAS) solution based on Debian Linux. It already contains services like SSH, (S)FTP, SMB/CIFS, DAAP media server, RSync, BitTorrent client and many more. all services are controlled via a web interface. Here is the link to the required image for the NanoPi M4: https://bit.ly/2TBaQk3 I have installed armbian and in addition: * mdadm - to create raid functionality * dm-crypt with luks - to encrypt the hard disks / logical drives & partitions * samba - to create windows compatible shares * openvpn - to access my nas from allover the world * apache2 & php7 & some self made scripts - to easy manage some nas-functions * exim4 & logwatch - to send panic e-mails if something went wrong * SH1106 OLED Status Display Driver ---> https://luma-oled.readthedocs.io/